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KMID : 1138720220480030093
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Korean Public Health Research
2022 Volume.48 No. 3 p.93 ~ p.109
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An Integrative Review of Intervention Program for Relapse Prevention of Alcoholism
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Shin You-Jin
Kim Sung-Jae
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Abstract
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze intervention studies and to research core elements conducted on domestic alcoholics based on the Relapse Prevention Model (RPM).
Methods: The integrative review was conducted in the stages of problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis, and presentation. Main concepts of RPM were searched in Korean and English in six databases: RISS, KISS DBpia, NDSL, KMbase, and KoreaMed. Afterwards, it was reviewed based on specific selection, exclusion criteria and quality evaluation among the studies published in academic journal from 2010 to June 2022.
Results: Among 551 searched papers, we selected 15 papers were selected for the final data analysis. Based on RPM, the selected papers were classified into four topics: high-risk situation, coping, abstinence self-efficacy, and outcome expectances. The program used in the paper was effective in preventing the relapse of alcoholism and it was confirmed that the characteristics of alcoholism were suitable for RPM.
Conclusion: The effects of RPM for the prevention of recurrence of alcoholism was proven, and it had a positive effect on planning and carrying out programs to enhance the prevention of recurrence of alcoholics hereafter.
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KEYWORD
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Alcohol addiction, Relapse Prevention Model, Integrative Review
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